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RESEARCH28

When Correct Beliefs Collapse: Epistemic Resilience of LLMs under Clinical Pressure

arXiv CS.AIΒ·May 26, 2026

This research introduces Med-Stress, a framework to test the epistemic resilience of LLMs in clinical dialogue, revealing that high diagnostic accuracy doesn't guarantee belief stability under escalating pressure. It proposes RBED and R-FT as novel defenses to mitigate this failure mode in medical AI.

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