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RESEARCH27

Heterogeneous Self-Play for Realistic Highway Traffic Simulation

arXiv CS.AIΒ·April 21, 2026

PHASE (Policy for Heterogeneous Agent Self-play on Expressway) is a context-aware self-play framework designed for realistic highway traffic simulation. It addresses the challenges of broad scenario coverage, controllable rare safety-critical situations, and credible multi-agent interactions, also supporting different vehicle profiles.

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