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RESEARCH31

Depth-Resolved Coral Reef Thermal Fields from Satellite SST and Sparse In-Situ Loggers Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv CS.LGΒ·April 16, 2026

This content describes a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) that fuses satellite sea surface temperature (SST) with sparse in-situ loggers to resolve depth-resolved coral reef thermal fields. The model effectively corrects for overestimations of subsurface thermal stress, achieving high accuracy even with minimal training data.

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