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emergent AI

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.AI·4/27/2026

Math Takes Two: A test for emergent mathematical reasoning in communication

This paper proposes Math Takes Two, a new benchmark designed to assess the emergence of mathematical reasoning in language models through communication. It tests whether two agents, without prior mathematical knowledge, can develop a shared symbolic protocol to solve a visually grounded task where a numerical system facilitates extrapolation.

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