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scientific methods

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.AI·4/27/2026

Read the Paper, Write the Code: Agentic Reproduction of Social-Science Results

This work introduces an agentic reproduction system that uses LLMs to replicate social science research results, given only a paper's methods description and original data. Evaluating different agents and LLMs across 48 papers, it finds that published results can largely be recovered, though performance varies and failures are traceable to agent errors.

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