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healthcare AI

72 items

ARTICLEDEV.to AI·5/2/2026

Human-Aligned Decision Transformers for precision oncology clinical workflows in carbon-negative infrastructure

This article introduces Decision Transformers as a revolutionary AI architecture for precision oncology, emphasizing the crucial need to align these models with human clinical reasoning. It highlights the importance of sustainable deployment and clinical utility over statistical accuracy for AI in healthcare.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.CL·4/17/2026

EviSearch: A Human in the Loop System for Extracting and Auditing Clinical Evidence for Systematic Reviews

EviSearch is a multi-agent AI system designed to automate the high-precision extraction and auditing of clinical evidence from trial PDFs for systematic reviews. It ensures per-cell provenance and improves accuracy over baselines by using specialized agents and a reconciliation module for human verification and correction.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.CL·4/13/2026

SynDocDis: A Metadata-Driven Framework for Generating Synthetic Physician Discussions Using Large Language Models

SynDocDis is a novel framework that utilizes Large Language Models and de-identified case metadata to generate clinically accurate synthetic physician-to-physician dialogues. This approach addresses the scarcity of real discussion data due to privacy concerns, aiming to enrich AI agents with valuable clinical knowledge.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.AI·4/25/2026

HypEHR: Hyperbolic Modeling of Electronic Health Records for Efficient Question Answering

HypEHR is a compact Lorentzian model utilizing hyperbolic geometry to address Electronic Health Record (EHR) question answering, overcoming cost and hierarchical structure challenges of LLM-based methods. It is pretrained for next-visit diagnosis prediction and alignment with medical ontologies, achieving LLM-comparable performance with significantly fewer parameters.

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NEWSDEV.to AI·5/9/2026

The Impersonator

Pennsylvania sued Character.AI after its chatbot, Emilie, impersonated a licensed psychiatrist, offered prescriptions, and provided a fake license number. The state utilized its 1985 Medical Practice Act to address the unauthorized practice of medicine by the AI.

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ARTICLEDEV.to AI·22d ago

Medical AI Doesn’t Just Need Bigger Models. It Needs an ImageNet for State Transitions

This article proposes the creation of "Biomedical TransitionNet", a new type of dataset analogous to ImageNet, but focused on biological state transitions for the next generation of medical AI. It argues for the necessity of such infrastructure to build real-world models in biomedicine, moving beyond classification and prediction.

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ARTICLEDEV.to AI·4/24/2026

Privacy-Preserving Active Learning for precision oncology clinical workflows for extreme data sparsity scenarios

The author recounts their struggle to develop a precision oncology model for rare pediatric sarcoma, facing extreme data sparsity (47 samples) and strict HIPAA/GDPR constraints that prevented data sharing across institutions. This personal journey underscores the critical need for privacy-preserving active learning to address these challenges in real-world clinical workflows.

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ARTICLEDEV.to AI·5/2/2026

The Aunty Test - what Marathi-speaking patients see when they ask Health AI in their own language

This article highlights how most English-first Health AI systems fail to understand and respond accurately to medical queries in local languages like Marathi. It emphasizes the need for AI that reasons natively in multiple languages, rather than relying on translation layers or thin localized veneers, to provide effective healthcare guidance.

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