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healthcare AI

72 items

ARTICLEDEV.to AI·4/13/2026

The Shocking Truth About AI Agent Benchmarks: Your Medical Diagnostics Will Never Be the Same in 2026

The article reveals the critical importance of rigorous, standardized AI agent benchmarks in medical diagnostics by 2026, questioning the readiness of AI for widespread clinical adoption. It emphasizes that without proper performance validation, the revolutionary potential of AI in healthcare remains largely theoretical and untrustworthy.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.LG·4/15/2026

Schema-Adaptive Tabular Representation Learning with LLMs for Generalizable Multimodal Clinical Reasoning

This research introduces "Schema-Adaptive Tabular Representation Learning," a novel method using Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate transferable tabular embeddings. By semantically encoding structured variables into natural language, it enables zero-shot alignment across varying EHR schemas in clinical medicine without manual feature engineering.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.LG·5/1/2026

Fidelity, Diversity, and Privacy: A Multi-Dimensional LLM Evaluation for Clinical Data Augmentation

This research proposes using LLMs (DeepSeek-R1, OpenBioLLM-Llama3, Qwen 3.5) for synthetic mental health data augmentation to address data scarcity and privacy regulations. A comprehensive evaluation framework is introduced, assessing semantic fidelity, lexical diversity, and privacy/plagiarism to mitigate risks like mode collapse or memorization.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.CL·4/16/2026

A Proactive EMR Assistant for Doctor-Patient Dialogue: Streaming ASR, Belief Stabilization, and Preliminary Controlled Evaluation

This paper introduces a proactive EMR assistant for doctor-patient dialogue, designed to overcome limitations of passive systems by integrating streaming ASR, belief stabilization, and action planning. The system was evaluated in a preliminary controlled setting, achieving an F1 of 0.84 and Recall@5 of 0.87.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.CL·4/27/2026

Lightweight Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Large Language Model-Based Modeling for Scalable Patient-Trial Matching

This paper introduces a lightweight framework for scalable patient-trial matching, addressing challenges posed by long, complex electronic health records. It combines retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to identify relevant EHR segments with large language models (LLMs) to encode these segments into informative representations, improving efficiency and generalization.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.LG·19d ago

GraphDiffMed: Knowledge-Constrained Differential Attention with Pharmacological Graph Priors for Medication Recommendation

GraphDiffMed is a new framework for recommending safe and effective medication combinations from electronic health records (EHRs). It applies dual-scale Differential Attention to filter noisy signals and incorporates pharmacological constraints during learning, significantly improving recommendation quality.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.AI·5/7/2026

Actionable Real-Time Modeling of Surgical Team Dynamics via Time-Expanded Interaction Graphs

This paper proposes a real-time actionable approach for modeling surgical team dynamics using time-expanded interaction graphs. The model enables efficient inference with a static graph neural network, predicting procedural efficiency and supporting counterfactual analysis to identify changes in communication structure.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.LG·22d ago

Logical Grammar Induction via Graph Kolmogorov Complexity: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Self-Healing Clinical Data Integrity

This paper introduces Logic-GNN, a neuro-symbolic framework that leverages Temporal Graph Neural Networks and Graph Kolmogorov Complexity to detect data entry errors in clinical records. It identifies anomalies as "grammatical violations" in a latent logical grammar of medical interactions, achieving an F1-score of 0.94 on a large clinical dataset.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.AI·6d ago

ChatHealthAI: Aligning Electronic Health Record Representations with Large Language Models for Grounded Clinical Reasoning

ChatHealthAI proposes a multimodal framework to align structured electronic health record (EHR) representations with large language models (LLMs). This integration enables clinically grounded natural-language reasoning and accurate patient prediction, bridging the gap between predictive EHR models and interpretable LLM reasoning.

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RESEARCHarXiv CS.CL·13d ago

The Daily Dose: Workflow-Integrated Large Language Model Automation for Clinical Summarization and Trial Identification in Radiation Oncology

The Daily Dose (TDD) is an LLM-driven system for clinical summarization and trial identification, integrated into routine radiation oncology practice. Early clinical evaluation revealed high clinician satisfaction, perceived usefulness, and positive impact on workflow and time savings.

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